ISSN (Print): 2618-7019
ISSN (Online): 3034-3534

Имунный ландшафт андренокортикального рака: новые перспективы прогноза и терапии

Пачуашвили Н. В., Тертычный А. С., Демура Т. А., Порубаева Э. Э., Урусова Л. С.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17650/2618-7019-2024-7-1-19-30

PDF: https://journal.oncopathology.ru/article/op_2024_1-19-30.pdf

Цель обзора – описание эпидемиологических, клинических, патологических характеристик и прогноза адренокор‑ тикального рака (АКР) с фокусом на последних опубликованных данных, касающихся иммунного микроокружения опухоли. Адренокортикальный рак – это редкая злокачественная эндокринная опухоль коры надпочечника с частотой встречаемости 0,7–2,0 случая на 1 млн населения в год. Из-за трудностей диагностики часто АКР обнаруживается уже на стадии метастазирования, что ограничивает возможности хирургического вмешательства, и сопровождается неблагоприятным прогнозом. Состав микроокружения опухоли имеет решающее значение для разработки стратегии иммунотерапевтического лечения рака. Одним из компонентов микроокружения опухоли являются иммунные клетки, наличие которых нередко ассоциируется с лучшим прогнозом для пациентов. Различные субпопуляции иммуноцитов могут оказывать разнонаправленное действие на опухолевый рост: они могут как стимулировать, так и подавлять прогрессию опухолей в зависимости от спектра вырабатываемых ими цитокинов. Заключение. Применение single-cell анализа для оценки иммунного микроокружения открывает новые перспек‑ тивы для понимания механизмов развития и прогрессирования заболеваний, а также для разработки более эффек‑ тивных иммунотерапевтических стратегий.

Н.В. Пачуашвили1, 2, А.С. Тертычный2, Т.А. Демура2, Э.Э. Порубаева1, Л.С. Урусова1

1 ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России; Россия, 117292 Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России; Россия, 119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

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Конфликт интересов

Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Финансирование

Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.

Для цитирования

Пачуашвили Н. В., Тертычный А. С., Демура Т. А. и др. Иммунный ландшафт адренокортикального рака: новые перспективы прогноза и терапии. Онкопатология 2024;7(1):19–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17650/2618‑7019‑2024‑7‑1-19‑30  


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